On Saturday September 24 at Evening
Prayer Sr. Christa and I celebrated our Golden Jubilee. The following is a
selection from the talk I gave about the many meanings of Jubilee:
Jubilee is a
multi-layered word and concept, and I’ve been trying to get my head around its
meanings for the past year.
What are we
doing when we celebrate a jubilee? There is the anniversary aspect of jubilee. We
celebrate the passage of time since we began something. In this case, since
Christa and I made first profession-- five decades ago.
What makes an
anniversary a jubilee? In religious communities, a jubilee has come to mean a
public celebration of a passage of time in a relationship, e.g, religious life,
marriage, ordination.
Jubilee is not a
term found in the 6th century Rule of St. Benedict.I n the rule monks only get
credit for persevering in the monastery until death.
Jubilee,
however, has a deeper meaning than an anniversary. In our reading this evening
Isaiah (chapter 61) talks about what will happen in a “year of the Lord’s
favor,” in a year of Jubilee. Isaiah is referring to the Hebrew Jubilee Year
celebrated at the end of 7 cycles of 7 years (every fifty years). The word
jubilee comes from the Hebrew word jovel which means “a trumpet blast of
liberty” or from the Latin verb jubilio meaning “shout for joy.”
Originally the
Hebrew Jubilee year was concerned with land, property, property rights and
coming back to the land or family of your origin. According to Leviticus 25,
slaves and prisoners would also be freed, debts would be forgiven, and the
mercies of God would be celebrated by all. It was a celebration rooted in
tribal culture, grounded deeply in idea of the Sabbath-keeping—the seventh day
is holy and should be lived in a special way-- and a call from God to be more
inclusive. Isaiah 61 takes the tribal celebration and
extends it to a time of relief to all who were suffering in any way.
Isaiah reminds us:
“To bring good
news to the oppressed,
to bind up the
brokenhearted,
to proclaim
liberty to the captives, and release to the prisoners;
to proclaim the
year of the Lord’s favor,
to comfort all
who mourn;
to build up the
ancient ruins,
to raise up the
former devastations;
to repair ruined
cities and the devastations of many generations.”
When Jesus
preached in the synagogue of his home town at Nazareth, he quoted this passage
from Isaiah, and at the end of it he says, “Today this scripture has been
fulfilled in your hearing.”
Thus Jesus
announced himself as the man of jubilee and brought the concept of jubilee into
the New Covenant. And because Jesus is the new embodiment of jubilee, The
members of his church are called to be the embodiment of jubilee as well. We
are all jubilee people too.
The Church
itself first celebrated a year of jubilee in 1300 when the medieval world was
wracked by wars and the plague. Pilgrims had begun to come to Rome
spontaneously, and Pope Boniface VIII was moved to declare that those who made
the journey to Rome (came back to the land of their origin) and confessed their
sins would be forgiven and given special blessings.
Boniface had
intended that a Jubilee year be celebrated every hundred years. Subsequent
Popes thought it might be celebrated every 33 years representing Christ’s life
on earth and the average span of human life in those days. at present there is
no designated number of years between Jubilee years. The Pope can declare a
jubilee year when he feels the times require one.
We are blessed
that Pope Francis has proclaimed this year as Jubilee year of Mercy, reminding
us of God’s mercy toward us and how to extend mercy to others.
What does of all
this say about today’s celebration? In this Benedictine community we get to
celebrate a jubilee year every year. Every year one of us celebrates a
significant amount of time in monastic profession. In community we are called
to be jubilee people every year. In the community of the Church, all Christians
are called through baptism to be jubilee people as well.
Jubilee calls us
to forgive debts, to ask for forgiveness and be formed
by forgiveness given to
us.
Jubilee calls us
to offer liberty and freedom to those
bound by any chains of oppression or
addiction.
Jubilee calls us
to give thanks always and everywhere to God.
Jubilee calls us
to remember and rely on the mercies of God.
Jubilee calls us
to extend mercy to others.
Jubilee calls us
to shout for joy through our talents and skills.
Jubilee calla us
to be kind.
My own jubilee
prayer comes from the hymn, O God Beyond All Praising.
“O God beyond
all praising , we worship you today
And sing the
love amazing that songs cannot repay.
For we can only
wonder at every gift you send.
At blessings
without number and mercies without end.
We lift our
hearts before you and wait upon your word.
We honor and
adore you, our great and mighty Lord.”
Sr. Deborah Harmeling, OSB